Can You Match These Prefixes Suffixes And Word Roots With Their Definitions Chapter 8
If you know the usage of Prefixes and Suffixes in the English Language well y'all volition be able to get through the Verbal Ability section of Competitive exams easily.
English or Exact Power is a common and important department of most of the Regime exams. To chief the verbal power section i needs to have a good knowledge of English vocabulary and word germination.
Hence, the article aims to impart knowledge on the formation of words in the English Linguistic communication by giving the usage and rules for prefixes and suffixes with examples. You volition too be able to download the listing of Prefixes and Suffixes for hereafter reference.
English language Prefix And Suffix PDF:- Download PDF Here
English language Prefixes & Suffixes With Examples
Prefix and Suffix are common in English and their correct use can assistance raise the language skills and deal with the unknown vocabulary easily. Let u.s. understand what does prefix and suffix mean.
What is Prefix?
A Prefix is a give-and-take that is added at the beginning of the root word to course a new discussion. A prefix word does not have any meaning of its own but when added to a root word it modifies the pregnant of the give-and-take. Prefix makes a word negative, indicate stance or show repetition.
Prefix examples :
- Un (Prefix) + Happy (Root Word) = Unhappy (new word)
- Dis (Prefix) + Organised (Root word) = Disorganised (new give-and-take)
What is Suffix?
Like Prefixes, Suffixes are also words that are added to the root word to grade a new discussion but suffixes are added at the terminate of the root word. Suffix does change the significant of the discussion it is added to but not brand the word opposite or negative as prefix do, it merely changes the class of the root word like a verb is changed into an adjective past adding a suffix.
Suffix examples:
- Forget (root word) + Ful (Suffix) = Forgetful (New word)
- Happy (root word) + Ness (Suffix) = Happiness (New word)
To understand the concept of English Root Words candidates can visit the linked folio.
List of Prefixes & Suffixes with Examples – Download PDF
Also, become through important rules and concepts based articles given below for assistance in the preparation of the English department.
Y'all can observe more such articles that are based on conceptual topics, important rules and lists on the Full general English language for Competitive exams page.
Rules to Add Prefixes & Suffixes
- Use a hyphen (-) when adding a prefix to a common noun. For instance Pro-American, Anti-organized religion, etc.
- Hyphen is must to be used after prefixes Self and Ex, example, Cocky-dependant, self-esteem, Ex-hubby, Ex-employee, etc.
- When adding a Prefix, do not change the spelling of the original give-and-take or root word; Examples: Undo, disappear, irrelevant, cooperation, irrational, etc.
- Repetition of letters is possible when calculation a prefix. Basically, point number 3 (do not modify spelling) is to be followed even if the spelling results in double consonants later adding the prefix.
- There are certain words that start with prefix but do not have any prefix added to them similar the word Uncle.
- Many Prefixes can have the aforementioned meaning such equally 'in' 'im' 'un' all these prefixes hateful 'reverse of' or 'not'.
- Similarly, many Suffixes also accept the aforementioned meaning. Like the suffix, 'er' when added to whatsoever word will announce the action performed by the person. Example – Teacher, Gardener, Performer etc.
- Suffix 'er' is also added towards the end of adjectives or adverbs to help compare two things. Instance- Slow becomes slower, soon becomes sooner, fast becomes faster etc.
- When suffix is added , the spelling of the base of operations word can change . This is more often than not the case when the base words end with y or e . For example – happy becomes happier, costly become costlier with the suffix 'er', manage becomes managing, brand becomes making with the suffix 'ing'.
- The Prefix that ends in a vowel, 'a' than the base of operations word starting with a consonant will use it as information technology is, like singular, amoral, etc.
Given beneath are a few important Questions And Answers based on frequently asked English language topics:
For more concept-based question and answers and English language exercises check the verbal ability page linked hither.
List of Suffixes & Prefixes
The Prefixes and Suffixes are based on English vocabulary which is asked in the form of fill in the blanks nether the Verbal Ability section of competitive exams. Check the list of Suffixes and prefixes with examples and download the Prefix and Suffix PDF for reference.
List of Prefix in English language | ||
Prefix Word | Meanings | Prefix Examples |
a | without | amoral, apolitical, atypical |
ante | before | ancestor, antedate |
anti | confronting, opposing | anti-war, anti-bacterial |
arch | more, extreme | arch-capitalist, arch-rebel |
automobile | cocky | auto-dial, automobile-rotate |
bi | two, twice | bilingual, bisect, bi-monthly |
circum | round | circumnavigate, circumvent |
co | with | co-author, co-edit |
col, com, con | with | collaborate, combine, connect |
contra, counter | against, opposing | contraception, counterclaim, annul |
de | opposite action | declassify, destroy |
dia | across | diagonal, diameter |
dis | non, opposite of | disagree, disprove, distrust, disbelief |
dys | abnormal | dyslexia, dysfunctional |
e | electronic | due east-book, electronic mail, east-governance |
eco | related to environs | eco-tourism, eco-disaster |
en(m) | cause to | encode, encompass |
equi | equal | equidistant, equilateral |
ex | previously, sometime | ex-president, ex-pupil |
extra | very | actress-bright, extra-stiff |
extra | exterior | actress-curricular, extrasensory, extraordinary |
fore | before | Forecast, forelimb, |
hyper | too much | hyperactive, hypersensitive |
il, im, in, ir | non, contrary of | casuistic, incommunicable, indistinct, irrational |
in(1000) | motility to, in | input, inset, intake, implant, import |
inter | between, connected | interrelated, interact |
intra | within | intra-generational, intramuscular |
kilo | thousand | kilogram, kilometer, kilowatt |
macro | large | macroeconomics, macro-scale |
mal | bad, badly | malfunction, malpractice |
micro | small-scale | micro-economics, micro-scale |
mid | center | midway, midsummer |
mis | wrongly, incorrect | mistake, mistranslate, misunderstanding |
mono | one | mono-centric, monoculture |
multi | many | multicultural, multi-level |
neo | something erstwhile in new form | Neoclassical, |
not | not | non-believer, not-competitive, nonsense |
out | more, to a bully extent | outnumber, outlive, outburst, outrage |
over | over, above, likewise much | overlook, overcook, overhead, overheat |
afterward | post-exam, post-modern, post-independence | |
pre | before | pre-industrial, preview, pre-war, pre-independence |
pro | in favour of | pro-feminist, pro-liberal, proactive |
pseudo | false, | pseudo-intellectual, pseudo-science |
quasi | well-nigh, not quite | quasi-academic, quasi-legal |
re | once more | rediscover, redefine, rename, return, rejuvenate |
retro | backwards | retrogressive, retrospective |
semi | partly, half | semicircle, semi-organic, semi-precious, semifinals |
sub | part of something, nether, beneath, | subway, submarine, subsection |
super | to a higher place or bigger | superpower, supersonic, superstar |
trans | across | transcontinental, transcribe, send, transit |
ultra | farthermost | ultra-sensitive, ultrasound, ultramodern |
un | not | unusual, uncertain, unusual, unscrew, unplug, unfriendly |
nether | under, below, insufficient | underpower, underemployed, undersea |
well | useful, successful | well-designed, well-written. well-established |
Bank check the links given below to know the difference betwixt important but confusing words in English linguistic communication:
- Difference Between Eye and Heart
- Difference Between Primary and Principle
- Deviation Between Affect and Effect
- Difference Between Likewise and Beside
- Difference Between Program and Programme
Similarly, Candidates tin go through the 100 Difference Between Articles for Revision in the given link that are based on dissimilar topics, subjects and concepts.
Listing of Suffix in English language | ||
Suffix Word | Meaning | Suffix Examples |
-able, ible | can be done | doable, identifiable, predictable, possible |
-al, ial | has property of | personal, partial, legal, |
-ant | having an effect | disinfectant, coolant, accelerant |
–based | performing a major office of | computer-based, oil-based, genetic-based |
–cy | state or quality | accuracy, literacy, urgency, |
-ed | past tense of verb | turned, ruined, cooked, cleaned |
–ee | person affected past something | employee, interviewee, trainee, leaseholder |
-en | made of, being made | gold, broaden, lighten |
-er | comparative | higher, lighter, sooner, later |
-er | one who perform or do something | doer, painter, singer, performer |
-est | top | slightest, lightest, best, biggest |
–complimentary | without | hasslefree, carefree, debt-costless, hurting-complimentary |
–ful | full of | grateful, forgetful, fearful, careful, joyful |
–hood | status, period, country | childhood, alliance, adulthood, motherhood |
–ic | having property of | linguistic, photographic, electrical, democratic, heroic |
–ics | study of | genetics, electronics, helmsmanship |
–ify | giving quality to something | defy, clarify, purify, solidify, allocate |
–ing | present participle | cooking, dancing, running |
–ism | behaviour or belief | liberalism, modernism, heroism |
-ist | i who follows sure behaviours or belief | Philanthropist, anarchist, optimist, activist |
–(t)ion | act or process | reaction, action, projection |
–(i)ty | state of | extremity, infinity, sanity |
–(t)ive | adjective | active, motive, positive |
–ize, -ise | bring about a status or country | modernize/modernise, colonize/colonise |
–less | without | fearless, careless, meaningless |
–like | resemble another | alike, bird-like, child-like |
–ly, -y | having | \chop-chop, quietly, wordy, handy |
–ment | activity, process | fulfilment, enjoyment, evolution |
–ness | state of, quality | Happiness, newness, kindness, effectiveness, openness |
–ocracy | type of ruling trunk | democracy, autocracy, meritocracy, bureaucracy |
–ocrat | person ruling | autocrat, technocrat, democrat |
–ology, -ological | written report of | archaeology, geology, biological science, physiological, biological, |
–ous | having | callous, joyous, religious |
–proof | safe, protected confronting | stain-proof, waterproof, dustproof, soundproof |
–transport | state or experience of specific position | partnership, entrepreneurship, professorship, leadership |
Candidates preparing for various government exams can check the following links for assist in comprehensive preparation:
- Static GK
- Daily Current Affairs
- SSC General Sensation
- Cyberbanking Awareness
Prefixes & Suffixes Practice Questions
Directions – Fill up in the blanks in the given sentences by adding correct prefixes or suffixes to the given base of operations word.
- He croaky the Civils Service Examination, he was ___ (success) for the second time.
- Ria is ___ (child), she was crying a minute ago and suddenly she started laughing.
- They are ___ (do), perhaps they volition win the ___ (champion) trophy.
- My brother's ___ (aim) is to exist a ____ (mathematics) when he grows up.
- He is ___ (manners), he does non know how to behave with elders.
- The current ___ (govern) did equally promised, the roads of the erstwhile city are now ___ (wide).
- A ___ (combine) of motivation and hard work tin can fulfil your dreams.
- The doctors accept brash her to be ___ (stress) only and so she tin overcome the __ (weak).
- She ___ (behave) in the course because of which teachers ___ (agree) to let her sit in the grade.
- College days are ___ (memory) days because hither only we build ___ (relation) that are never ___ (forget).
English language Prefixes & Suffixes With Examples:- Download PDF Hither
The Prefixes and Suffixes are based on English vocabulary which is asked in the form of fill in the blanks under the Verbal Ability section of competitive exams.
Candidates preparing for the various government exams tin can refer to the detailed exam syllabus in the links given below:
Can You Match These Prefixes Suffixes And Word Roots With Their Definitions Chapter 8,
Source: https://byjus.com/govt-exams/prefixes-suffixes-examples-list/
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